Ultimately, engaging in the thrilling game of Junglee Rummy Cash Game presents a thrilling chance to win actual cash prizes. In conclusion, players have an amazing chance real money slots appto show off their rummy prowess and compete for actual cash prizes with the Junglee Rummy Cash Game. Player chances can be increased by learning the game's rules and regulations and formulating winning strategies. Players can obtain an advantage over rivals and have a satisfying gaming experience by using tips & tricks to optimize winnings.

Disclaimer

• Rummy APP+
  • Both the current user and the new user are qualified for rewards when they sign up for Navi App using a referral link or code. The number of referrals made or the new user's actions (like completing their first transaction via the Navi App) can be used to determine how these rewards are obtained. You can redeem cashback on Navi App purchases, get special discounts on partner services, or even receive bonuses for reaching specific referral milestones with the rewards you earn through the Refer and Earn program. Because they can earn rewards customized to their unique needs and preferences, users can easily find value in referring friends and family to Navi App thanks to the rewards program's flexibility.
  • Students, parents who are staying at home, and anyone else looking to augment their income without taking on a traditional part-time job are among the many different user bases that Earn App serves. There are no extra charges or hidden fees for using the Earn App, & there is no cost to use the platform to make money. The user-friendly interface of the app makes it simple for users to navigate and locate earning opportunities.
  • The transaction processing and fund deposit into your account normally take a few business days after you request a payout. Any minimum payout requirements or costs related to your selected payout method should be kept in mind. To make things easier, your earnings will normally be sent electronically to your app inbox or email address if you're exchanging them for gift cards.
  • The transaction processing and fund deposit into your account normally take a few business days after you request a payout. Any minimum payout requirements or costs related to your selected payout method should be kept in mind. To make things easier, your earnings will normally be sent electronically to your app inbox or email address if you're exchanging them for gift cards.
  • With the ability to make purchases within the game & improve the gaming experience, in-game currency is an essential feature of many entertaining game apps. To boost in-game money & entice players to spend more in your game, you can use a number of tricks and tactics. Offering daily incentives, like extra coins or gems, for logging in is one efficient strategy. You can boost player engagement and encourage them to spend in-game currency by giving them a reason to come back to the game every day.
  • Does the Earn App have any age restrictions? To create an account and begin earning money with Earn App, a user must be at least eighteen years old. 4. When it comes to Earn App payouts, the processing time varies between a few business days and several days, depending on the payout method selected. Five. Can I use Earn App on multiple devices?Yes, you can use Earn App on multiple devices as long as you log in with the same account information.
  • It is crucial to prudently manage your earnings once you begin making money with Earn App. To do this, you must record your earnings and establish objectives for the use of your surplus funds. Whether your goal is to increase your savings or save for a particular purchase, having a plan in place will help you maximize your income. It's also important to consider any tax implications associated with earning money through the app, as this can vary depending on your individual circumstances.
  • With its ease of use and flexibility, Earn App has become more and more popular among people searching for mobile income opportunities. Fill Out Your Profile to Receive Better Offers. Filling out your profile with correct information is crucial because it will enable you to receive offers and tasks that are relevant to your interests and demographics. Examine Your Earning Prospects. Once your account has been created, you can begin perusing the various tasks & activities that are accessible on Earn App. There are many ways to start making money right away, like watching videos, shopping online, and taking surveys.
  • You can boost your overall earning potential and lower the risk of depending solely on one app for all of your earnings by using a variety of apps that offer various kinds of earning opportunities. Also, to guarantee that you receive pertinent earning opportunities that match your interests and demographics, make sure to complete your profile and provide accurate information on each app. Remaining active & involved with the app consistently is another essential strategy for optimizing profits from earn-money apps.
  • The transaction processing and fund deposit into your account normally take a few business days after you request a payout. Any minimum payout requirements or costs related to your selected payout method should be kept in mind. To make things easier, your earnings will normally be sent electronically to your app inbox or email address if you're exchanging them for gift cards.
  • The procedure is clear-cut and easy to follow when it comes to redeeming your Earn App earnings. PayPal cash, gift cards from well-known stores, and direct bank transfers are just a few of the payout options that the app provides. Simply select your preferred payout method from the Redeem section of the app to redeem your earnings. You might be asked to submit more information, like your bank account details or PayPal email address, depending on the payout option you choose.
  • The transaction processing and fund deposit into your account normally take a few business days after you request a payout. Any minimum payout requirements or costs related to your selected payout method should be kept in mind. To make things easier, your earnings will normally be sent electronically to your app inbox or email address if you're exchanging them for gift cards.
• Disclaimer+
  • To guarantee compliance and optimize their earnings, users should become well-versed in the terms and conditions of the Refer Earn App's referral program. Users must be aware that the referral program may have particular guidelines pertaining to eligibility, payout caps, and limitations on promotional activities. Users can prevent potential violations that might lead to earnings forfeiture or account suspension by being aware of these terms & conditions. The referral program's payout structure, which includes commission rates for successful referrals and any caps on the total number of referrals that can be made in a given period of time, should be carefully examined by users.
  • The transaction processing and fund deposit into your account normally take a few business days after you request a payout. Any minimum payout requirements or costs related to your selected payout method should be kept in mind. To make things easier, your earnings will normally be sent electronically to your app inbox or email address if you're exchanging them for gift cards.
  • It is crucial to prudently manage your earnings once you begin making money with Earn App. To do this, you must record your earnings and establish objectives for the use of your surplus funds. Whether your goal is to increase your savings or save for a particular purchase, having a plan in place will help you maximize your income. It's also important to consider any tax implications associated with earning money through the app, as this can vary depending on your individual circumstances.
  • What is the potential earnings on Earn App? It all depends on your level of activity on the platform & the opportunities for earning that are available to you at any given time. By using the app to complete tasks and offers, some users are able to earn a sizable additional monthly income. No 3.
  • Seek for applications that provide a range of revenue streams in line with your preferences and skill set. After you've chosen the appropriate apps, register and finish your profile to guarantee that you get offers for relevant work. Numerous applications make use of this data to pair users with interest- and demographic-specific surveys, tasks, and other earning opportunities. Maintaining your activity on the app and frequently checking for new earning opportunities is crucial once you've set everything up.
  • Selecting how you want to get paid is another part of managing your earnings. Gift cards, PayPal cash, direct bank transfers, & other options are among the payout methods that Earn App provides. The option that best suits your needs and aligns with your financial objectives should be chosen. It's also a good idea to keep yourself updated on any costs or minimum payout requirements related to various payout methods. Making wise choices about how you receive your money and efficiently managing your earnings will help you make the most of your Earn App experience.
  • With its wide variety of earning options, Earn App offers something for anyone wishing to supplement their income during their free time. It's critical to maintain activity and engagement on Earn App in order to optimize your earnings. This entails keeping an eye out for fresh assignments and opportunities, finishing them on time, and seizing any eventual bonus opportunities. Maintaining your profile information current will also help to guarantee that you are matched with earning opportunities that are appropriate for your interests & demographics. Using the app's referral program is another way to optimize profits.
  • Selecting how you want to get paid is another part of managing your earnings. Gift cards, PayPal cash, direct bank transfers, & other options are among the payout methods that Earn App provides. The option that best suits your needs and aligns with your financial objectives should be chosen. It's also a good idea to keep yourself updated on any costs or minimum payout requirements related to various payout methods. Making wise choices about how you receive your money and efficiently managing your earnings will help you make the most of your Earn App experience.
  • Through the application of these strategies and tips, you can raise the in-game currency and generate more revenue from your entertaining game app. There are a number of tactics you can use to optimize your ad revenue, which is a substantial source of income for many entertaining game apps. Using rewarded advertising, which provide users with in-game incentives like extra money or power-ups in exchange for watching an advertisement, is one successful tactic. It also makes it more likely that players will interact with the advertisement by giving them a concrete incentive to do so. Rewarded ads can be strategically incorporated throughout the game to increase ad engagement & optimize ad revenue.
  • Does the Earn App have any age restrictions? To create an account and begin earning money with Earn App, a user must be at least eighteen years old. 4. When it comes to Earn App payouts, the processing time varies between a few business days and several days, depending on the payout method selected. Five. Can I use Earn App on multiple devices?Yes, you can use Earn App on multiple devices as long as you log in with the same account information.
  • The procedure is clear-cut and easy to follow when it comes to redeeming your Earn App earnings. PayPal cash, gift cards from well-known stores, and direct bank transfers are just a few of the payout options that the app provides. Simply select your preferred payout method from the Redeem section of the app to redeem your earnings. You might be asked to submit more information, like your bank account details or PayPal email address, depending on the payout option you choose.
  • What is the potential earnings on Earn App? It all depends on your level of activity on the platform & the opportunities for earning that are available to you at any given time. By using the app to complete tasks and offers, some users are able to earn a sizable additional monthly income. No 3.
• Disclaimer+
  • Both the current user and the new user are qualified for rewards when they sign up for Navi App using a referral link or code. The number of referrals made or the new user's actions (like completing their first transaction via the Navi App) can be used to determine how these rewards are obtained. You can redeem cashback on Navi App purchases, get special discounts on partner services, or even receive bonuses for reaching specific referral milestones with the rewards you earn through the Refer and Earn program. Because they can earn rewards customized to their unique needs and preferences, users can easily find value in referring friends and family to Navi App thanks to the rewards program's flexibility.
  • The procedure is clear-cut and easy to follow when it comes to redeeming your Earn App earnings. PayPal cash, gift cards from well-known stores, and direct bank transfers are just a few of the payout options that the app provides. Simply select your preferred payout method from the Redeem section of the app to redeem your earnings. You might be asked to submit more information, like your bank account details or PayPal email address, depending on the payout option you choose.
  • The Earn App facilitates easy access to earnings for users to use as they see fit thanks to its user-friendly interface and flexible redemption options. 1. Is it free to download and use the Earn App? The Earn App is available for free download. Making money on the platform is free of fees or other surprises. 2. .
  • Maximize Earnings with Earn App
  • Without requiring users to invest any of their own money up front, these apps give them a risk-free method to start making money. Survey apps are one well-liked category of earn money apps that don't require investment. With the help of these apps, users can complete surveys for free in exchange for money or prizes. Users can make money without taking any financial risks by sharing their opinions on goods & services.
  • With its ease of use and flexibility, Earn App has become more and more popular among people searching for mobile income opportunities. Fill Out Your Profile to Receive Better Offers. Filling out your profile with correct information is crucial because it will enable you to receive offers and tasks that are relevant to your interests and demographics. Examine Your Earning Prospects. Once your account has been created, you can begin perusing the various tasks & activities that are accessible on Earn App. There are many ways to start making money right away, like watching videos, shopping online, and taking surveys.
  • The procedure is clear-cut and easy to follow when it comes to redeeming your Earn App earnings. PayPal cash, gift cards from well-known stores, and direct bank transfers are just a few of the payout options that the app provides. Simply select your preferred payout method from the Redeem section of the app to redeem your earnings. You might be asked to submit more information, like your bank account details or PayPal email address, depending on the payout option you choose.
  • With its wide variety of earning options, Earn App offers something for anyone wishing to supplement their income during their free time. It's critical to maintain activity and engagement on Earn App in order to optimize your earnings. This entails keeping an eye out for fresh assignments and opportunities, finishing them on time, and seizing any eventual bonus opportunities. Maintaining your profile information current will also help to guarantee that you are matched with earning opportunities that are appropriate for your interests & demographics. Using the app's referral program is another way to optimize profits.
  • Users must also be aware of any restrictions or limitations, such as usage limitations or expiration dates, on how they can use the rewards. By being aware of these terms & conditions, users will be better able to decide how to use their rewards and how to engage in the Refer and Earn program. In conclusion, the Navi App Refer and Earn program gives users a fun way to win great prizes just for telling their friends and family how much they love the app. Users can earn rewards that can be used in a variety of ways to improve their Navi App experience by simply referring others to the app.
  • The transaction processing and fund deposit into your account normally take a few business days after you request a payout. Any minimum payout requirements or costs related to your selected payout method should be kept in mind. To make things easier, your earnings will normally be sent electronically to your app inbox or email address if you're exchanging them for gift cards.
  • The transaction processing and fund deposit into your account normally take a few business days after you request a payout. Any minimum payout requirements or costs related to your selected payout method should be kept in mind. To make things easier, your earnings will normally be sent electronically to your app inbox or email address if you're exchanging them for gift cards.
  • What is the potential earnings on Earn App? It all depends on your level of activity on the platform & the opportunities for earning that are available to you at any given time. By using the app to complete tasks and offers, some users are able to earn a sizable additional monthly income. No 3.
• Earn App+
  • Both the current user and the new user are qualified for rewards when they sign up for Navi App using a referral link or code. The number of referrals made or the new user's actions (like completing their first transaction via the Navi App) can be used to determine how these rewards are obtained. You can redeem cashback on Navi App purchases, get special discounts on partner services, or even receive bonuses for reaching specific referral milestones with the rewards you earn through the Refer and Earn program. Because they can earn rewards customized to their unique needs and preferences, users can easily find value in referring friends and family to Navi App thanks to the rewards program's flexibility.
  • With its ease of use and flexibility, Earn App has become more and more popular among people searching for mobile income opportunities. Fill Out Your Profile to Receive Better Offers. Filling out your profile with correct information is crucial because it will enable you to receive offers and tasks that are relevant to your interests and demographics. Examine Your Earning Prospects. Once your account has been created, you can begin perusing the various tasks & activities that are accessible on Earn App. There are many ways to start making money right away, like watching videos, shopping online, and taking surveys.
  • What is the potential earnings on Earn App? It all depends on your level of activity on the platform & the opportunities for earning that are available to you at any given time. By using the app to complete tasks and offers, some users are able to earn a sizable additional monthly income. No 3.
  • Students, parents who are staying at home, and anyone else looking to augment their income without taking on a traditional part-time job are among the many different user bases that Earn App serves. There are no extra charges or hidden fees for using the Earn App, & there is no cost to use the platform to make money. The user-friendly interface of the app makes it simple for users to navigate and locate earning opportunities.
  • The app also provides challenges and competitions to maintain user motivation and engagement, fostering a sense of camaraderie and healthy rivalry among users. In general, users can easily and joyfully make money while being active & healthy with the Walk & Earn Money App. Using the Walk and Earn Money App has a lot of benefits.
  • It usually only takes a few minutes to complete these surveys, which cover a wide range of topics. By using the app to play games or watch videos from advertising partners, users can also earn money. To further help users earn money on their regular purchases, the Earn App offers cash back rewards for shopping at partner retailers. Getting through partner company offers is another way to make money with Earn App. These deals could involve downloading & testing out new apps, registering for free trials, or taking part in exclusive promotions. Also, users can benefit from the app's referral program, which enables them to get paid for referring friends and family to the Earn App.
  • You can get paid extra for each friend or family member who signs up with Earn App using your special referral link. Without putting in any additional effort, this can be a fantastic way to increase your income. It's also critical to keep an eye out for any exclusive deals or bonus chances that the app may be offering. You can maximize your earnings and get the most out of your time on Earn App by keeping informed & taking advantage of these offers.
  • With its ease of use and flexibility, Earn App has become more and more popular among people searching for mobile income opportunities. Fill Out Your Profile to Receive Better Offers. Filling out your profile with correct information is crucial because it will enable you to receive offers and tasks that are relevant to your interests and demographics. Examine Your Earning Prospects. Once your account has been created, you can begin perusing the various tasks & activities that are accessible on Earn App. There are many ways to start making money right away, like watching videos, shopping online, and taking surveys.
  • Without requiring users to invest any of their own money up front, these apps give them a risk-free method to start making money. Survey apps are one well-liked category of earn money apps that don't require investment. With the help of these apps, users can complete surveys for free in exchange for money or prizes. Users can make money without taking any financial risks by sharing their opinions on goods & services.
  • It usually only takes a few minutes to complete these surveys, which cover a wide range of topics. By using the app to play games or watch videos from advertising partners, users can also earn money. To further help users earn money on their regular purchases, the Earn App offers cash back rewards for shopping at partner retailers. Getting through partner company offers is another way to make money with Earn App. These deals could involve downloading & testing out new apps, registering for free trials, or taking part in exclusive promotions. Also, users can benefit from the app's referral program, which enables them to get paid for referring friends and family to the Earn App.
  • Earn App is a mobile application that offers users the chance to get paid for doing different kinds of tasks & activities. Users can earn money on the platform by doing surveys, watching videos, playing games, and accepting offers from affiliated businesses, among other activities. Also, users can earn cash back on purchases made through the app's affiliated retailers. People with smartphones can start making money quickly & easily thanks to the app's accessible and user-friendly design.
  • The Earn App facilitates easy access to earnings for users to use as they see fit thanks to its user-friendly interface and flexible redemption options. 1. Is it free to download and use the Earn App? The Earn App is available for free download. Making money on the platform is free of fees or other surprises. 2. .
• Disclaimer+
  • Users can boost their daily step total and get paid more by using the app by looking for opportunities to walk. Last but not least, maintaining a consistent walking routine is essential to optimizing profits because consistent walking will eventually result in higher earnings. By adhering to a few easy guidelines, you can increase your motivation to walk and earn money with the app. First of all, people can stay motivated & focused on their progress by creating clear and attainable walking goals.
  • Selecting how you want to get paid is another part of managing your earnings. Gift cards, PayPal cash, direct bank transfers, & other options are among the payout methods that Earn App provides. The option that best suits your needs and aligns with your financial objectives should be chosen. It's also a good idea to keep yourself updated on any costs or minimum payout requirements related to various payout methods. Making wise choices about how you receive your money and efficiently managing your earnings will help you make the most of your Earn App experience.
  • Earn App is a mobile application that offers users the chance to get paid for doing different kinds of tasks & activities. Users can earn money on the platform by doing surveys, watching videos, playing games, and accepting offers from affiliated businesses, among other activities. Also, users can earn cash back on purchases made through the app's affiliated retailers. People with smartphones can start making money quickly & easily thanks to the app's accessible and user-friendly design.
  • The procedure is clear-cut and easy to follow when it comes to redeeming your Earn App earnings. PayPal cash, gift cards from well-known stores, and direct bank transfers are just a few of the payout options that the app provides. Simply select your preferred payout method from the Redeem section of the app to redeem your earnings. You might be asked to submit more information, like your bank account details or PayPal email address, depending on the payout option you choose.
  • Using social media and participating in the community are effective ways to boost user engagement and increase revenue from entertaining game apps. Creating a specific social media group or community forum where players can interact and talk about the game is one useful tactic. It is possible to boost player retention & promote continuous gameplay by creating a feeling of community among your players. These platforms can also be used to advertise in-game events, upgrades, or promotions, which will increase player activity and in-game revenue.
  • The transaction processing and fund deposit into your account normally take a few business days after you request a payout. Any minimum payout requirements or costs related to your selected payout method should be kept in mind. To make things easier, your earnings will normally be sent electronically to your app inbox or email address if you're exchanging them for gift cards.
  • The transaction processing and fund deposit into your account normally take a few business days after you request a payout. Any minimum payout requirements or costs related to your selected payout method should be kept in mind. To make things easier, your earnings will normally be sent electronically to your app inbox or email address if you're exchanging them for gift cards.
  • Earn App is a mobile application that offers users the chance to get paid for doing different kinds of tasks & activities. Users can earn money on the platform by doing surveys, watching videos, playing games, and accepting offers from affiliated businesses, among other activities. Also, users can earn cash back on purchases made through the app's affiliated retailers. People with smartphones can start making money quickly & easily thanks to the app's accessible and user-friendly design.
  • The best ways to optimize ad revenue and boost your overall earnings from your entertaining game app can be found by testing and optimizing your ad placement and formats. Many entertaining game apps generate a sizable income from in-app purchases, which let users purchase in-game virtual goods or premium content. You can use a variety of tactics to take advantage of in-app purchases and boost your income from this source of income. To accommodate a range of player budgets and preferences, one successful tactic is to provide a selection of purchase options at various price points. You can reach a wider audience & raise the possibility of making in-app purchase revenue by giving players the choice to spend different amounts of money in the game. Providing time-limited deals or discounts on virtual goods is an additional tactic for maximizing in-app purchases.
  • It is crucial to prudently manage your earnings once you begin making money with Earn App. To do this, you must record your earnings and establish objectives for the use of your surplus funds. Whether your goal is to increase your savings or save for a particular purchase, having a plan in place will help you maximize your income. It's also important to consider any tax implications associated with earning money through the app, as this can vary depending on your individual circumstances.
  • It is crucial to prudently manage your earnings once you begin making money with Earn App. To do this, you must record your earnings and establish objectives for the use of your surplus funds. Whether your goal is to increase your savings or save for a particular purchase, having a plan in place will help you maximize your income. It's also important to consider any tax implications associated with earning money through the app, as this can vary depending on your individual circumstances.
  • The Earn App facilitates easy access to earnings for users to use as they see fit thanks to its user-friendly interface and flexible redemption options. 1. Is it free to download and use the Earn App? The Earn App is available for free download. Making money on the platform is free of fees or other surprises. 2. .
• Rummy APP+
  • Users can also set goals and benchmarks for themselves by tracking their referral earnings, which encourages them to keep improving their performance and gradually increase their earnings. Users of the Refer Earn App can increase their referrals by utilizing the variety of promotional tools and resources available. Users can create visually appealing promotional content for social media platforms, websites, and blogs by using the customizable referral banners, graphics, and templates available.
  • Maximize Earnings with Earn App
  • Increase Your Revenue Through Referrals. Also, users can make extra money through the app's referral program by asking their friends and family to sign up for Earn App. Earn App makes it simple for anyone to start making money from their smartphone with its user-friendly interface & simple signup procedure. Earn App gives users multiple options to make money. Using surveys provided by market research firms is one of the most widely used approaches.
  • Students, parents who are staying at home, and anyone else looking to augment their income without taking on a traditional part-time job are among the many different user bases that Earn App serves. There are no extra charges or hidden fees for using the Earn App, & there is no cost to use the platform to make money. The user-friendly interface of the app makes it simple for users to navigate and locate earning opportunities.
  • Users can use various strategies & tips to optimize their referral rewards through the Navi App Refer and Earn program. Disseminating their referral code or link via email, social media, messaging apps, and word-of-mouth is one efficient tactic. Users can boost their chances of getting more referrals and maximizing their rewards by reaching a larger audience. As you share the referral code or link with friends and family, emphasize the advantages of the Navi App as an additional way to maximize referral rewards. Users can drive more people to sign up with their referral link or code by highlighting the app's unique features, easy-to-use interface, and rewarding rewards program. In order to encourage more sign-ups from their network, users can also benefit from exclusive promotions or events provided by Navi App.
  • Selecting how you want to get paid is another part of managing your earnings. Gift cards, PayPal cash, direct bank transfers, & other options are among the payout methods that Earn App provides. The option that best suits your needs and aligns with your financial objectives should be chosen. It's also a good idea to keep yourself updated on any costs or minimum payout requirements related to various payout methods. Making wise choices about how you receive your money and efficiently managing your earnings will help you make the most of your Earn App experience.
  • Increase Your Revenue Through Referrals. Also, users can make extra money through the app's referral program by asking their friends and family to sign up for Earn App. Earn App makes it simple for anyone to start making money from their smartphone with its user-friendly interface & simple signup procedure. Earn App gives users multiple options to make money. Using surveys provided by market research firms is one of the most widely used approaches.
  • Does the Earn App have any age restrictions? To create an account and begin earning money with Earn App, a user must be at least eighteen years old. 4. When it comes to Earn App payouts, the processing time varies between a few business days and several days, depending on the payout method selected. Five. Can I use Earn App on multiple devices?Yes, you can use Earn App on multiple devices as long as you log in with the same account information.
  • The Walk & Earn Money App tracks a user's walking activity by using the GPS function on their smartphone. Walking can be used as a means of earning money once the user has downloaded the app and created an account. Each walking session's distance is tracked by the app, which then turns it into money for the user.
  • It usually only takes a few minutes to complete these surveys, which cover a wide range of topics. By using the app to play games or watch videos from advertising partners, users can also earn money. To further help users earn money on their regular purchases, the Earn App offers cash back rewards for shopping at partner retailers. Getting through partner company offers is another way to make money with Earn App. These deals could involve downloading & testing out new apps, registering for free trials, or taking part in exclusive promotions. Also, users can benefit from the app's referral program, which enables them to get paid for referring friends and family to the Earn App.
  • You can get paid extra for each friend or family member who signs up with Earn App using your special referral link. Without putting in any additional effort, this can be a fantastic way to increase your income. It's also critical to keep an eye out for any exclusive deals or bonus chances that the app may be offering. You can maximize your earnings and get the most out of your time on Earn App by keeping informed & taking advantage of these offers.
  • The Earn App facilitates easy access to earnings for users to use as they see fit thanks to its user-friendly interface and flexible redemption options. 1. Is it free to download and use the Earn App? The Earn App is available for free download. Making money on the platform is free of fees or other surprises. 2. .